Wednesday, 25 January 2012

Cleopatra

Posted by Ainnika Abi | Wednesday, 25 January 2012 | Category: |


The Summary of Cleopatra of Macedonia
http://www.livius.org/a/2/white.gifCleopatra of Macedonia (c.356-308): sister of Alexander the Great, wife of Alexander of Molossis.
King Philip of Macedonia (359-336) and Queen Olympias was married then had a daughter named Cleopatra. King Philip defeated the Greeks; in 337 then he married a woman named Cleopatra the daughter of Macedonian aristocrat named Attalus. The marriage created tension within the royalty family
This condition made Olympias went into voluntary exile, staying in her brother place called the Molossian court. However, Philip decided to isolate Olympias by marrying princess Cleopatra to Alexander of Molossis (October 336).
The marriage ceremony was a disaster because Philip was assassinated. So, prince Alexander of Macedonia became a king. Then Olympias could return home, and Philip's wife was forced to suicide. Alexander of Molossis and his new queen Cleopatra left Macedonia and settled in the Western Kingdom.
In 334, Alexander of Macedonia set out to conquer the Achaemenid empire. At the same time, Alexander of Macedonia intervened in the west. But he killed in 331. Because of it Cleopatra, with Alexander of Molossian, returned to Molossis. In molossian Alexander and Cleopatra had bad problem, so Cleopatra went to the capital of Macedonia.
On 11 June 323, Alexander died in Babylon. His half-brother Philip Arridaeus succeeded him. Therefore, a regent was appointed Perdiccas in the Autumn, So, the Athenians expelled the Macedonians from their town. This is way hoped to prevent an invasion of Greece by Antipater.
At the same time, Cleopatra sent a letter to satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia by Perdiccas. She wrote that if he came to Pella, she would marry him. After that, Cleopatra sent a letter again,  to Sardes in Lydia. This letter had sent for Philip Arridaeus.
Cleopatra,  stayed in Sardes, and remained unmarried. Generals would sooner start a war than accept that Cleopatra found a husband. After the death of Antipater, Antigonus Monophthalmus was the most powerful general. He ordered that Cleopatra was to stay under house arrest. In this way, she spent ten years in Sardes. 
In 308, Ptolemy of Egypt visited the area of the Aegean Sea. Cleopatra knew him well. Ptolemy had grown up in the palace of Philip. She tried to escape from Sardes and join the friend of her youth. However, she was caught, brought back to Sardes, and murdered.
Reflection
            This article tells about what Cleopatra do to reach her ambition. She married with man who has dominate and rid their mind. May be what Cleopatra do is coming by what her father did, when king Philip was life, he defeated many place then married with woman who has dominate in that place. In my opinion Cleopatra is clever woman because she had strategic in political, although her strategic is disgusting. About this article I think this article is very interesting because, this article tell about a woman who very famous. Related with real life, this article has a moral value, something we get is come from what we did.





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